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CO2 is well known but I've never heard of CO2e. What is the difference and which should I be concerned about?

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CO2e is Carbon Dioxide Equivalence.

There are a number of "greenhouse" gases. Each contributes to the effect to a differing degree. The CO2e value gives a measure of the effect of a given amount of a particular greenhouse gas in terms of the amount of CO2 that would be needed to have the same effect.

The equivalence of a gas is a useful benchmark as people who are familiar with CO2 may not necessarily understand the impacts of releasing a large quantity of methane or other greenhouse gas.
When calculating how much effect a given gas is having you need to multiply the volume by the CO2e value.

Here are some examples of greenhouse gases and their CO2e values.

  • carbon dioxide (CO2) = 1 CO2e
  • methane (CH4) = 19 CO2e
  • sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) = 21,682 CO2e

As you can see the CO2e value can have a vast range. One tonne methane is equivalent to 19 tonnes of CO2, whereas one tonne of sulphur hexaflouride is equivalent to over 21 thousand tonnes of CO2.

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